Gliese 504 bNASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork)

Gliese 504 b

Exoplanet · Gas giantJovianin Virgoshow on 3D map

The 'pink planet': a young giant still glowing magenta from its formation

Overview

Gliese 504 b is a jovian planet or a brown dwarf orbiting the solar analog 59 Virginis, discovered by direct imaging using HiCIAO instrument and AO188 adaptive optics system on the Subaru Telescope of Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii by Kuzuhara et al.

Source: Wikipedia

NASA: GJ 504 b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a F-type star. Its mass is 4 Jupiters, it takes 259.9 years to complete one orbit of its star, and is 43.5 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2013.

Why it matters

  • Imaged by the Subaru telescope in 2013 around a Sun-like star 57 light-years away.
  • Orbits about 44 AU out, farther than Neptune; its mass may place it near the brown-dwarf boundary.
  • The coolest directly imaged planet-mass object at the time, around 240 °C.

NASA puts it this way: “If we could travel to this giant planet, we would see a world still glowing from the heat of its formation with a color reminiscent of a dark cherry blossom, a dull magenta.”

Discovery & system

Discovered
2013 · Imaging · Subaru Telescope
Discovery paper
Kuzuhara et al. 2013
Discoverers
Maunakea Observatories
Host star
GJ 504 · G0 V · 6,234 K · 1.22 M☉
System
1 known planet

The system

habitable zone1 AU10 AUEarth's orbitGJ 504 b: 259.7 yr, 43.5 AU, 1.08 R♃, 510 Kb
WorldPeriodDistanceRadiusMassTemp.
GJ 504 b259.7 yr43.5 AU1.08 R♃4 M♃510 K
this worldhabitable zone 1.39 AU – 2.45 AUlog distance scaleorbital phases are arbitrarystar: G0 V, 6,234 K

By the numbers

Radius
1.08 R♃12.1 R⊕
Mass
4 M♃1,271 M⊕
Distance from star
43.5 AU6,508 million km
Equilibrium temp.
510 K237 °C
Starlight received
0 × Earth
Distance from Earth
57.2 ly17.5 pc
Density
3.94 g/cm³0.72 × Earth

Sources

Image: NASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork) · NASA media: generally free of copyright · image page

Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Taglines and highlights are editorial.