TOI-849 bNASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork)

TOI-849 b

Exoplanet · Gas giantsub-Jovianin Fornaxshow on 3D map

The exposed core of a giant planet, stripped of its gas

Overview

TOI-849 b is an exoplanet orbiting the late-G type star TOI-849. It is a candidate chthonian planet, the exposed core of a gas giant that had much of its atmosphere stripped away. It is around 700 light-years away from Earth.

Source: Wikipedia

NASA: TOI-849 b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a K-type star. Its mass is 0.13151751 Jupiters, it takes 0.8 days to complete one orbit of its star, and is 0.0155 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2020.

Why it matters

  • Forty Earth masses packed into a Neptune-sized body with an 18-hour orbit.
  • Sits deep in the 'Neptunian desert' where such planets are rarely found.
  • Either lost its envelope to its star or never managed to accrete one.

NASA puts it this way: “A world called TOI 849 b could be the exposed, naked core of a gas giant whose atmosphere was blasted away by its star.”

Discovery & system

Discovered
2020 · Transit · Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery paper
Armstrong et al. 2020
Host star
TOI-849 · G · 5,257 K · 0.97 M☉
System
1 known planet

The system

habitable zone0.1 AU1 AUEarth's orbitTOI-849 b: 18.4 h, 0.016 AU, 3.64 R⊕, 1,932 Kb
WorldPeriodDistanceRadiusMassTemp.
TOI-849 b18.4 h0.016 AU3.64 R⊕41.8 M⊕1,932 K
this worldhabitable zone 0.739 AU – 1.3 AUlog distance scaleorbital phases are arbitrarystar: G, 5,257 K

By the numbers

Radius
3.64 R⊕23,190 km
Mass
41.8 M⊕249.64 ×10²⁴ kg
Orbital period
18.4 h
Distance from star
0.016 AU2.32 million km
Eccentricity
0nearly circular
Equilibrium temp.
1,932 K1,659 °C
Starlight received
2,314 × Earth
Distance from Earth
736 ly225.7 pc
Density
5.6 g/cm³1.02 × Earth

Sources

Image: NASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork) · NASA media: generally free of copyright · image page

Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Taglines and highlights are editorial.