Kepler-1649cNASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork)

Kepler-1649c

Exoplanet · Super-Earthsuper-terrestrialin Cygnusshow on 3D map

The most Earth-like planet in Kepler's data, found by eye after an algorithm missed it

Overview

Kepler-1649c is an Earth-sized exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Kepler-1649, the outermost planet of the planetary system discovered by Kepler’s space telescope. It is located about 301 light-years (92 pc) away from Earth, in the constellation of Cygnus.

Source: Wikipedia

NASA: Kepler-1649 c is a super Earth exoplanet that orbits a M-type star. Its mass is 1.2 Earths, it takes 19.5 days to complete one orbit of its star, and is 0.0649 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2020.

Why it matters

  • Rescued from the false-positive pile in 2020 by a team re-checking Kepler signals by hand.
  • About 1.06 Earth radii and receives 75% of the light Earth does.
  • Its red dwarf star is prone to flares, which may complicate habitability.

NASA puts it this way: “Kepler-1649 c is a super Earth exoplanet that orbits an M-type star. Its mass is 1.2 Earths, it takes 19.5 days to complete one orbit of its star, and is 0.0649 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2020.”

Discovery & system

Discovered
2020 · Transit · Kepler
Discovery paper
Vanderburg et al. 2020
Discoverers
Kepler Space Telescope
Host star
Kepler-1649 · 3,240 K · 0.2 M☉
System
2 known planets
Siblings
Kepler-1649 b

The system

habitable zone0.1 AU1 AUEarth's orbitKepler-1649 b: 8.69 d, 0.051 AU, 1.02 R⊕, 307 KbKepler-1649 c: 19.5 d, 0.065 AU, 1.06 R⊕, 234 Kc
WorldPeriodDistanceRadiusMassTemp.
Kepler-1649 b8.69 d0.051 AU1.02 R⊕1.03 M⊕307 K
Kepler-1649 c19.5 d0.065 AU1.06 R⊕1.2 M⊕234 K
this worldhabitable zone 0.068 AU – 0.12 AUlog distance scaleorbital phases are arbitrarystar: type unknown, 3,240 K

By the numbers

Radius
1.06 R⊕6,753 km
Mass
1.2 M⊕7.17 ×10²⁴ kg
Orbital period
19.5 d0.05 yr
Distance from star
0.065 AU9.71 million km
Eccentricity
0nearly circular
Equilibrium temp.
234 K-39 °C
Starlight received
0.75 × Earth
Distance from Earth
301 ly92.2 pc
Density
5.54 g/cm³1.01 × Earth

Sources

Image: NASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork) · NASA media: generally free of copyright · image page

Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Taglines and highlights are editorial.