51 Eridani bNASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork)

51 Eridani b

Exoplanet · Gas giantsuper-Jovianin Eridanusshow on 3D map

A young Jupiter twin with the strongest methane signature of any imaged planet

Overview

51 Eridani b is a "Jupiter-like" planet that orbits the young F0 V star 51 Eridani, in the constellation Eridanus. It is 96 light-years away from the Solar system, and it is approximately 20 million years old.

Source: Wikipedia

NASA: 51 Eridani b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits a A-type star. Its mass is 10.9 Jupiters, it takes 24.9 years to complete one orbit of its star, and is 10.4 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2015.

Why it matters

  • The Gemini Planet Imager's first discovery, in 2015, 97 light-years away.
  • Only 20 million years old and a few Jupiter masses, resembling a young Jupiter.
  • Its orbit of about 11 AU is similar in scale to Saturn's.

NASA puts it this way: “51 Eridani b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits an F-type star. Its mass is 2 Jupiters, it takes 32 years to complete one orbit of its star, and is 13.2 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2015.”

Discovery & system

Discovered
2015 · Imaging · Gemini Observatory
Discovery paper
Macintosh et al. 2015
Discoverers
Gemini Planet Imager
Host star
51 Eri · F0 IV · 7,422 K · 1.75 M☉
System
1 known planet, 3 stars

The system

habitable zone1 AU10 AUEarth's orbit51 Eri b: 24.9 yr, 10.4 AU, 807 Kb
WorldPeriodDistanceRadiusMassTemp.
51 Eri b24.9 yr10.4 AU—10.9 M♃807 K
this worldhabitable zone 2.27 AU – 3.99 AUlog distance scaleorbital phases are arbitrarystar: F0 IV, 7,422 K

By the numbers

Radius
1 R♃11.2 R⊕
Mass
10.9 M♃3,464 M⊕
Orbital period
24.9 yr
Distance from star
10.4 AU1,556 million km
Eccentricity
0.57highly elliptical
Equilibrium temp.
807 K534 °C
Starlight received
0.05 × Earth
Distance from Earth
97.1 ly29.8 pc

Sources

Image: NASA (Exoplanet Catalog artwork) · NASA media: generally free of copyright · image page

Text: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Taglines and highlights are editorial.